Adobe Photoshop CC – Essentials Training Course

Understanding and using layers

(From the Adobe Photoshop CC – Essentials Training Course)

Layers are one of the most fundamental concepts in Photoshop. This lesson helps beginners grasp how to work non-destructively and organize their projects efficiently.

✅ What Are Layers?

• Think of layers like transparent sheets stacked on top of each other.

• Each layer can contain images, text, shapes, or adjustments.

• Layers allow you to work on individual elements without affecting the rest of your project.

🧰 Key Layer Concepts

1. Creating a New Layer

• Shortcut: Shift + Ctrl/Cmd + N

• Or click the “New Layer” icon at the bottom of the Layers panel.

2. Reordering Layers

• Drag layers up or down in the Layers panel to change stacking order.

• Top layers appear in front of lower layers in your canvas.

3. Hiding and Locking Layers

• Click the eye icon to hide/show layers.

• Use the lock icon to prevent accidental edits.

4. Renaming Layers

• Double-click the layer name to keep your project organized (e.g., "Header Text", "Background").

5. Layer Opacity and Blending Modes

• Opacity (0–100%) controls layer transparency.

• Blending modes (e.g., Multiply, Screen) control how layers interact visually.

🎨 Practical Example: Creating a Simple Poster

1. Background color layer.

2. Image layer on top.

3. Text layer above the image.

4. Shape layer for design elements.

• You can move, edit, or delete any of these independently.

🧠 Why Layers Matter

• Encourages non-destructive editing.

• Makes it easier to correct mistakes.

• Essential for complex designs, retouching, and layout work.